{"lesson":{"ID":"1847354075012792320","description":"","name":"4.1 Financial Assets","objectives":[],"sections":[{"content":"The financial sector is a large sector in the economy that deals with banks and financing. There are several key concepts in this unit:\n

\n|Assets|: These are anything that have monetary value and can be owned by individuals. Two examples of financial assets are stocks and bonds.\n

\n|Liquidity|: This refers to how easily an asset can be converted into cash without significantly affecting its value. Cash is the most liquid asset, while real estate is less liquid.\n

\n|Rate of Return|: This is the gain or loss made on an investment relative to its initial cost, expressed as a percentage. Higher rates of return generally indicate more profitable investments.\n

\n|Risk|: This is the uncertainty about the future return on an investment. Investments with higher risk typically offer higher potential returns to compensate for the increased uncertainty.\n

\n|Bonds|: These are debt security assets issued by entities like governments or corporations to raise funds. \nBondholders are lenders who receive interest payments.\n

\n|Stocks|: These are equity assets that indicate your share in a company, allowing you to claim earnings from it. Selling stocks at any time can also earn you money.\n

\n|Interest|: These are the costs of borrowing money, often expressed as a percentage increase of the loan amount per a set period of time with an interest rate. For lenders, it\u2019s the return earned on their investments.\n","header_size":1,"name":"The Financial Sector","section_type":0},{"content":"The |opportunity cost: The value of the best possible alternative to a particular choice| of holding money is the foregone interest that could be earned from alternative investments and assets, such as bonds. \n

\n**For example**, if you hold cash rather than investing in bonds, you will miss out on the interest you can earn from holding the bonds. The higher the interest rates on bonds, the greater the opportunity cost of holding cash.\n","header_size":1,"name":"Opportunity Cost of Holding Money","section_type":0},{"content":"The price of previously issued bonds and interest rates have an inverse relationship. When interest rates rise, new bonds are issued with higher rates, making existing bonds with lower rates less attractive. Consequently, the prices of existing bonds drop to offer a yield comparable to new bonds. Conversely, when interest rates fall, existing bonds with higher rates become more valuable, driving up their prices.\n

\nThis inverse relationship is crucial for understanding the dynamics of bond markets and interest rates in the financial sector.","header_size":1,"name":"Price of Bonds and Interest Rates","section_type":0},{"content":"","header_size":1,"name":"","section_type":0}],"unit_id":"1847354075012792320"},"status":"success"}

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