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3.3 Potential Energy

Section 1 of 4

Potential Energy

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In a system of 2 or more objects, the system can have potential energy. Potential energy is the stored energy in a position or configuration. Potential energy arises from when objects in a system interact with each other through conservative forces. Potential energy is a scalar, measured in Joules (J), and represented with the variable U.

At any position in the system, the observer can define that position as having 0 potential energy. This assumption is arbitrary as what is physically happening in the system will not change. However, the calculations in the system will change.

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